top of page


The High-Water Mark of Historical Apologetics: William Paley’s Elevenfold Case for the Authenticity of the Gospels
Picture a priceless heirloom—passed, quoted, copied, even attacked, yet never doubted. William Paley argued that early citation, public reading, wide acceptance—even by critics—show the Gospels preserve the original apostolic message. They are not late inventions, but Christianity’s authentic foundation.

Stuart McEwing
4 days ago7 min read


How Bayesian Probability Theorem helps show the reality of miracles?
Showing that extraordinary claims do not require extraordinary evidence with Bayes Probability Theorem.

Stuart McEwing
4 days ago3 min read


Acts on Trial: Is It History, or a Second-Century Reinvention?
Acts does not read like a distant reconstruction, but like a narrative with its hands in the soil—full of place, movement, and memory. The f

Stuart McEwing
4 days ago5 min read


The Weaknesses of Markus Vinzent’s Theory: When a Reconstruction Outruns the Evidence
Every so often a theory comes along that does not simply challenge the details, but attempts to redraw the entire map. Markus Vinzent offers such a map. On his telling, what Christians later took to be bedrock—the resurrection of Jesus and the Gospels that narrate it—may not be bedrock at all, but a later layer, laid down after the fact, shaped above all by Paul the Apostle. It is a bold proposal. And like all bold proposals, it deserves to be taken seriously—if only so that

Stuart McEwing
5 days ago9 min read


Unity Without Uniformity: Why “Biblical Christianity” Has Never Meant One Interpretation
Evangelical faith has never required uniformity, only a shared submission to Scripture. Disagreement does not signal chaos, but the hard work of interpretation. The Bible’s authority is not undone by diversity, but engaged through it—calling readers to wrestle, refine, and pursue truth together with humility.

Stuart McEwing
5 days ago5 min read


Many Voices, One Meaning? Why Diversity in the Bible Does Not Mean Relativism
Many voices do not mean no meaning. The Bible’s richness invites interpretation, not relativism. Disagreement reflects depth, not chaos. To call something “biblical” is not to silence others, but to wrestle honestly with a complex, unified story—seeking truth with humility, rigour, and care.

Stuart McEwing
6 days ago5 min read


From Chains to Soil: How Serfdom Replaced Slavery—and Why That Matters
From the collapse of Rome to the rise of medieval Europe, slavery did not vanish—it transformed. Bound to land rather than owned as property, serfs lived constrained yet recognisably human lives. This shift reveals not abolition, but a moral turning, where Christian ideas quietly reshaped how people could be treated.

Stuart McEwing
7 days ago6 min read


Excavating the Evidence: Why the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ Is Better Attested Than Caesar crossing the Rubicon
Many assume there’s little evidence for Jesus—but the opposite is true. When examined like geological strata, the evidence for his crucifixion runs deeper and more continuous than that for Caesar crossing the Rubicon. From hostile Roman and Jewish sources to early creeds within years of the event, the historical foundation is surprisingly strong.

Stuart McEwing
Apr 46 min read


What is the Evidence for the Empty Tomb?
At the heart of the resurrection debate lies a simple but stubborn claim: the tomb was empty. Not proven by modern standards, but grounded in early, multiple sources, it resists easy dismissal. The question is not whether we have evidence, but what that evidence, carefully weighed, is best understood to mean.

Stuart McEwing
Apr 45 min read


Are We Yet Sinners? The Argument That Misses Its Target
There is a certain kind of argument that feels satisfying not because it is particularly strong, but because it is remarkably tidy. It takes something complex and layered, smooths out the rough edges, and presents a streamlined version that seems almost self-evidently true. It dissolves discomfort, leaving us with a cleaner, more manageable picture of ourselves and our place in the world. Apparently the idea “we are sinners” is not really biblical at all. C. J. Cornthwaite sp

Stuart McEwing
Mar 317 min read


The Silence of Names: Protective Anonymity and the Earliest Christian Memory
In the earliest Gospel, a man draws a sword during Jesus’ arrest and slices off a servant’s ear. Mark leaves him unnamed. John later names him: Simon Peter. Why the silence? And what does this reveal about the New Testament we read?

Stuart McEwing
Mar 275 min read


Why the “Abolitionist vs. Slaveholder” Argument Against the Bible Doesn’t Actually Work
The popular “Abolitionist vs. Slaveholder” objection claims the Bible can’t be trusted because both sides used it. At first it sounds devastating—same book, opposite conclusions. But its not that simple. This article lays out the issue and moves toward a solution by clarifying hermeneutical principles and resisting interpretive relativism.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 265 min read


Miracles, Method, and Bias: Rethinking ‘Conservative’ Biblical Scholarship
Critics say conservative scholars selectively accept miracles, but this confuses bias with discernment. Historical method weighs evidence—early sources, multiple attestations, coherence—not all claims equally. Openness to the supernatural isn’t gullibility; it’s refusing to rule it out while judging carefully. The real divide isn’t bias vs neutrality, but which framework best explains the evidence.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 234 min read


After the Foundation: How Presuppositional Apologetics Changed—and Was Challenged
How Presuppositional Apologetics evolved and ushered in the new era of apologetics.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 236 min read


Presupposition Before Proof: Van Til, Clark, and the Foundations of Christian Thinking
The apologetic method of Presuppositionism explained.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 237 min read


Jesus and Dionysus: Did Christianity Borrow from Greek Myth?
Among the many claims that Christianity copied earlier pagan religions, one of the most commonly discussed comparisons is between Jesus Christ and the Greek god Dionysus. We examine the actual parallels, the historical evidence, and why scholars consider borrowing an unlikely theory.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 165 min read


Understanding Numbers 31:17 — War, Justice, and the Fate of the Midianite Women
Few passages in the Old Testament provoke stronger reactions than Numbers 31:17. In this verse Moses commands the Israelite soldiers to kill the Midianite boys and the non-virgin women while sparing the young girls who had not slept with a man.

Stuart McEwing
Mar 164 min read


Jesus and Horus: Did Christianity Copy Egyptian Myth?
One of the most persistent claims in popular discussions of religion is that the story of Jesus was copied from earlier pagan myths. Among the most frequently cited examples is the Egyptian god Horus. According to the claim, Horus and Jesus Christ share a long list of striking similarities: a virgin birth, a star announcing the birth, twelve disciples, miraculous healings, a crucifixion, and a resurrection after three days. These claims circulate widely online and in document

Stuart McEwing
Mar 145 min read


Does the Bible Really Think Pi Equals 3?
Have you ever heard someone say the Bible is full of mistakes? Supposedly it claims pi is exactly 3? It's a classic "gotcha" moment. But is it really a slam dunk against the Bible's reliability? "Then he made the Sea of cast metal. It was round, ten cubits from brim to brim… and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference." (1 Kings 7:23, ESV). The verse is talking about a big bronze basin in King Solomon's temple. Critics point out if the diameter = 10 cubits, and the

Stuart McEwing
Mar 144 min read


Mithras and Jesus: Why the “Borrowed Pagan Myth” Theory Collapses Under Historical Scrutiny
Few claims circulate more confidently in atheist internet sub-culture than this one: Christianity copied its ideas from the pagan mystery religion of Mithraism. This is about why the “Borrowed Pagan Myth” Theory Collapses Under Historical Scrutiny about Mithras.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 317 min read


Was Jesus Borrowed from Pagan Religions?
Few claims circulate more confidently online than this one: Christianity didn’t invent anything new. Jesus was stitched together from earlier pagan gods — a patchwork messiah copied from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern religions. It sounds bold. It sounds informed. And it is almost entirely wrong. Here's why.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 315 min read


C. S. Lewis's Theology of Fiction
Lewis believed stories could “steal past watchful dragons” — bypassing the defences that block religious truth. Instead of preaching, a tale quietly awakens longing, courage, sacrifice, and grace. In this way, the gospel is not argued but smuggled in, entering the heart before the mind has time to resist.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 236 min read


God’s Family Council and the War for the Nations
This piece explores the Bible’s cosmic storyline, showing how Jesus defeats the spiritual powers behind the nations and restores humanity’s calling to rule with God. Drawing on Psalm 68, Ephesians 4, and Paul’s claim that believers will “judge angels,” it reveals the church as the living sign of Christ’s victory and kingdom reign.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 205 min read


Christ the Conquering King: Ephesians 4:8–10 in Light of Psalm 68
Ephesians 4:8–10 proclaims Christ’s cosmic victory. Drawing on Psalm 68 and Michael Heiser’s insights, this piece explores Jesus as the Divine Warrior who defeats hostile spiritual powers, ascends in triumph, and distributes the spoils of victory to the church as gifts for its life and mission.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 205 min read


What of Heaven, Hell, and the Intermediate State?
Many Christians assume that when we die, we go straight to heaven or hell. But the Bible presents a more layered story. Reconceptualising Heaven and Hell in light of the Bible's teaching and Jesus' resurrection from the dead.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 194 min read


Does the Bible Endorse Slavery? Exodus 21:20–21
At first glance, this passage might appear to condone brutality toward slaves, but a closer examination reveals it as a regulatory measure in a harsh ancient world, not an endorsement of violence. This law marked a significant departure from prevailing norms in the ancient Near East, where masters often enjoyed total impunity for harming or killing slaves.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 125 min read


Does the Bible endorse slavery? Leviticus 25:44–46
Leviticus 25:44–46 is widely misunderstood because it is read through a modern, flat, and literal lens rather than within its ancient historical, social, and theological context. Critics often assume that the passage straightforwardly endorses slavery as a moral good. The post contends that this assumption collapses once the text is read in its historical context, in particular, as law meant to regulate an already-existing institution.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 114 min read


What is Christianity's greatest moral advance?
The greatest moral advance Christianity introduced is this: that every human being has equal, inviolable moral worth grounded in what they are, not in what they do, contribute, or survive.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 82 min read


Is the Gospel Hidden in Genesis 5?
Genesis 5 is often dismissed as a list of names and lifespans—or claimed to hide a secret gospel code. This article corrects popular misunderstandings while showing why the genealogy truly matters. Drawing on Hebrew, Jewish tradition, and respected biblical scholarship, it argues that Genesis 5 does not encode the gospel in letters, but prepares it through a powerful narrative of death, divine patience, judgment, and hope—ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Stuart McEwing
Jan 15 min read


Is there encoded in Matthew’s Genealogy of Jesus a dense, letter-level, mathematically interlocking heptadic system that proves divine inspiration? Part 2
Part 2 asks whether Ivan Panin’s numerical theory could be rescued by more “charitable” ways of counting the Greek text. Proposals such as treating “Jesus Christ” as a single name, grouping repeated words, ignoring small grammatical particles, or counting sounds instead of letters. By examining these options directly in the Greek text, the article explains why these adjustments introduce too much flexibility to function as evidence, and why scholars are unconvinced by Panin’s

Stuart McEwing
Jan 1, 20264 min read


Is there encoded in Matthew’s Genealogy of Jesus a dense, letter-level, mathematically interlocking heptadic system that proves divine inspiration? Part 1
This post examines Ivan Panin’s claim that Matthew 1 contains a hidden mathematical structure built around the number seven, an idea widely shared through Chuck Missler’s teaching. Appreciating Missler's teaching, the article carefully reconstructs Panin’s argument and then tests it against the Greek text of Matthew as preserved in modern critical editions. By recounting the actual word, letter, and grammatical counts, it shows why the numerical patterns do not hold under con

Stuart McEwing
Jan 1, 20264 min read


How Did 70 People Become 2 Million? A Surprising Look at the Numbers Behind Israel’s Growth in Egypt
From 70 to 2 million in 300 years? A 2% growth per generation through outsiders makes the Bible’s numbers surprisingly realistic.

Stuart McEwing
May 16, 20253 min read


Recommended Biblical Commentaries
The following recommendations are provided by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart, in their book: How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth . 4th ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. OLD TESTAMENT COMMENTARIES There are several complete and up-to-date Old Testament commentary series that meet the criteria we have described and are evangelical in theological outlook: The Expositor’s Bible Commentary (7 vols., Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan); the Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries (28 v

Stuart McEwing
Sep 24, 202411 min read


Are there out-dated teachings in the Bible?
The case needs to be made by the opponents of traditional Christian Belief in the Bible. These make assumptions they are not prepared to...

Stuart McEwing
Jul 19, 20241 min read


Grey’s Anatomy and Abortion law in Idaho
In case you weren’t already convinced the writing team of Grey’s Anatomy are completely sold out for politically left-wing talking...

Stuart McEwing
Jul 19, 20242 min read


Are Miracles Possible: Part 2
The biggest challenge to the historical case for Jesus’ resurrection is not historical in nature, but philosophical. This is the...

Stuart McEwing
Jul 19, 20243 min read


What about Inerrancy?
The following is an appended transcript of a lecture given to the Encounter Ministry Development School, delivered 9 April 2024, by Stuart McEwing
(1) Understand the doctrine of inerrancy (2) Discover the types of errors that may be in the Bible
(3) Review strategies for maintaining inerrancy

Stuart McEwing
Apr 11, 202415 min read
Does God Hate the Sin but Love the Sinner? Part 3
I have argued for this saying by breaking down each constituent part and seeing the evidence for each. God hates the sin, and God loves...

Stuart McEwing
Jan 17, 20236 min read
Does God Hate the Sin but love the sinner? Part 2
In the previous part we say that God hates the sin. Here we see that God loves the Sinner. God Loves the Sinner After stating that God...

Stuart McEwing
Jan 17, 20233 min read


Does God Hate the Sin but love the sinner? Part 1
Though the aphorism is not found in the Bible, it captures well a distinction between the actions people do and the persons themselves....

Stuart McEwing
Jan 17, 20233 min read
What is a good cumulative case for God?
To Dr. Steven Law, I’ve never seen a cumulative case for God’s existence presented like the one you’ve characterised here. The ones I am...

Stuart McEwing
Jan 16, 20232 min read
A Little Family
After a long journey through the forest, the Little family settle down to their campfire to share an evening meal. Image via Starryai

Stuart McEwing
Jan 12, 20231 min read
<strong>Do we follow what the Bible says or what it doesn't?</strong>
Believe it or not, we should do what the Bible teaches us to do. Obeying the Lord’s commands means we are obligated to do some things, and not do others things. A case study on abortion is presented to demonstrate.

Stuart McEwing
Dec 21, 20223 min read
Does God Require an Explanation?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suq0ayB0b8I Atheist: Zeus, Ra, Ganesh? Theist: Not those other gods, the real God in the Bible. The...

Stuart McEwing
Dec 20, 20223 min read
How not to react to arguments that run counter to treasured beliefs? A Case Study with 7 Strategies.
Stuart McEwing KT, there is plenty of evidence of God’s existence. KT Sure hasn’t been for me. Stuart McEwing KT, These arguments seek to...

Stuart McEwing
Dec 15, 20226 min read


Should we love our enemies when your enemy is Hitler?
Sometimes the words of Jesus make total sense. Other times… “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’...

Stuart McEwing
Dec 2, 20223 min read
Is abortion healthcare?
Nothing is better than being blocked by someone on Facebook because they can’t handle the logic-bomb you just set off. Instead of...

Stuart McEwing
Nov 19, 20223 min read
What is "gender-affirming care"?
“Gender affirming care” is an Orwellian term to reference sex-denying medical interventions such as chemical castration and removal of...

Stuart McEwing
Nov 6, 20222 min read
Is the Bible the word of God? Inspiration, Reliability, Infallibility and Inerrancy.
For most critics of Christianity it is the Bible that is the intellectual stumbling stone which prevents them from accepting the Gospel....

Stuart McEwing
Aug 13, 20226 min read
How to handle alleged contradictions in the Bible?
How do we know the Bible is God's word? Confronting Disconfirmations Part 3. Key to the inductive argument for the inspiration of the...

Stuart McEwing
Aug 10, 20222 min read
bottom of page